1-Naphthylamine-4,8-disulfonic Acid (Casella's Acid)
1-Naphthylamine-4,8-disulfonic acid, also known as Casella's acid, is a naphthylamine derivative with two sulfonic acid groups, used primarily as an intermediate in the synthesis of direct dyes. It retains the primary amine function characteristic of heading 29.21, and its sulfonic acid substituents do not alter its classification as an aromatic monoamine derivative. This tariff item covers 1-naphthylamine, 2-naphthylamine, and their derivatives, including salts thereof.
Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin
| Origin Country | MFN Tariff | Surtaxes | Total Effective Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇨🇳China | Free | — | Free |
| 🇲🇽Mexico | Free | — | Free |
| 🇺🇸United States | Free | — | Free |
| 🇩🇪Germany | Free | — | Free |
| 🇯🇵Japan | Free | — | Free |
More Specific Codes
This product may fall under a more specific subheading:
Alternative Classifications
This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.
If the product is put up as a synthetic organic colouring matter
Synthetic organic colouring matter falls under heading 32.04, which takes precedence over amine-function compounds when the product is a dye.
Not sure which classification is right?
The Tariff Assistant works through the GRI rules on your specific product to reach the right tariff item — and can price the duty on it in the same conversation.
Import Tips & Compliance
• Ensure the product is a separate chemically defined compound or a mixture of isomers, as required by Chapter 29 Note 1
• Declare the correct 8-digit tariff item 2921.45.00 and be prepared to provide a certificate of analysis to confirm the chemical identity
• If the product contains impurities, verify they are incidental to manufacture and do not render it suitable for a specific use
Related Products under Tariff item 2921.45.00
1-Naphthylamine-4,8-disulfonic Acid
1-Naphthylamine-4,8-disulfonic acid is a disulfonic acid derivative of 1-naphthylamine, used as a dye intermediate in textile and leather applications. It retains the primary amine function and is classified under the tariff item for naphthylamine derivatives. The presence of two sulfonic acid groups does not change its classification as an aromatic monoamine derivative.
1-Naphthylamine-4,8-disulfonic Acid (C Acid)
C Acid, or 1-naphthylamine-4,8-disulfonic acid, is a disulfonated derivative of 1-naphthylamine used in azo dye synthesis for textiles and leather. It is a chemically defined aromatic monoamine, classified under the tariff item for naphthylamine derivatives. The amine function is the principal characteristic, aligning with heading 29.21.
1-Naphthylamine-5-sulfonic Acid (Laurent's Acid)
Laurent's acid, or 1-naphthylamine-5-sulfonic acid, is a monosulfonated derivative of 1-naphthylamine, used in the manufacturing of acid dyes for wool and silk. It is a chemically defined aromatic monoamine, classified under the tariff item for naphthylamine derivatives. The amine function is the principal characteristic, aligning with heading 29.21.
1-Naphthylamine-8-sulfonic Acid (Peri Acid)
Peri acid, or 1-naphthylamine-8-sulfonic acid, is a derivative of 1-naphthylamine used in azo pigment synthesis for inks and coatings. It is a chemically defined aromatic monoamine with a sulfonic acid group, classified under the tariff item for naphthylamine derivatives. The primary amine function determines its classification in heading 29.21.
1-(Phenylamino)naphthalin-8-sulfonic Acid
1-(Phenylamino)naphthalin-8-sulfonic acid is an N-phenyl substituted derivative of peri acid, used in acid dye manufacture. It retains the naphthylamine structure and is classified under the tariff item for naphthylamine derivatives. The N-phenyl substitution does not remove it from the scope of aromatic monoamine derivatives.
2-Naphthylamine-1-sulfonic Acid (Tobias Acid)
2-Naphthylamine-1-sulfonic Acid, also known as Tobias Acid, is a sulfonated derivative of 2-naphthylamine used primarily in the synthesis of reactive dyes for cotton textiles. As an aromatic monoamine derivative with a sulfonic acid group, it falls under tariff item 2921.45.00, which covers naphthylamine derivatives and their salts. The amine function is the principal characteristic, consistent with Chapter 29 classification rules.