Copper Phosphide Powder
Copper phosphide powder containing more than 15% phosphorus by weight is used as a semiconductor material and as a precursor for phosphor copper alloys. Chapter Note 7 to Chapter 28 explicitly places copper phosphide with over 15% phosphorus in heading 2853. This tariff item covers phosphides, whether or not chemically defined, excluding ferrophosphorus.
Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin
| Origin Country | MFN Tariff | Surtaxes | Total Effective Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇨🇳China | Free | — | Free |
| 🇲🇽Mexico | Free | — | Free |
| 🇺🇸United States | Free | — | Free |
| 🇩🇪Germany | Free | — | Free |
| 🇯🇵Japan | Free | — | Free |
Alternative Classifications
This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.
If the phosphorus content is 15% or less
Copper phosphide with 15% or less phosphorus is treated as a copper alloy under Chapter 74.
If the product is mixed with binders or additives for a specific industrial use
Prepared mixtures not elsewhere specified may fall under Chapter 38 rather than as a pure phosphide.
Not sure which classification is right?
The Tariff Assistant works through the GRI rules on your specific product to reach the right tariff item — and can price the duty on it in the same conversation.
Import Tips & Compliance
• Provide a certificate of analysis showing the phosphorus content exceeds 15% by weight to support classification under this tariff item
• Verify whether the powder is subject to any hazardous goods regulations, as it may require special handling documentation
• Consult the CBSA's tariff classification advice service for confirmation before importing
Related Products under Tariff item 2853.90.00
2-inch Undoped Gallium Arsenide Test Wafer
A 2-inch undoped gallium arsenide test wafer is used for process control and calibration in semiconductor fabrication. Chapter Note 8 to Chapter 28 states that chemical elements doped for electronics are classified in this chapter only in unworked forms; however, gallium arsenide is a compound, not an element. Undoped wafers cut into discs or wafers fall under heading 3818, not this tariff item.
Aluminum Phosphide
> Aluminum phosphide is a chemically defined inorganic compound used primarily as a fumigant in agriculture to control pests in stored grains. As a phosphide of a metal other than iron, it is classified under heading 28.53, specifically this tariff item for other phosphides.
Aluminum Phosphide Tablets
Aluminum phosphide tablets are a chemically defined inorganic compound used for fumigation, generating phosphine gas upon exposure to moisture. As a phosphide other than ferrophosphorus, it falls under heading 2853. The tablets are presented in a form ready for use, but remain classified as the inorganic compound itself.
Barium Phosphide
> Barium phosphide is a chemically defined metal phosphide used in specialty alloys and as a reducing agent in extractive metallurgy. As a phosphide of a metal other than iron, it is classified under heading 28.53, falling under this tariff item for other phosphides.
Cadmium Phosphide
> Cadmium phosphide is a chemically defined phosphide used as a II-V semiconductor material for infrared detectors and photovoltaics. As a phosphide of a metal other than iron, it is classified under heading 28.53, specifically this tariff item for other phosphides.
Calcium Phosphide
> Calcium phosphide is a chemically defined phosphide used to generate phosphine gas in pyrotechnic signal flares and smoke generators. As a phosphide of a metal other than iron, it is classified under heading 28.53, falling under this tariff item for other phosphides.