Chapter 2827 — Customs Tariff Headings
Subheadings
Products classified under Tariff item 28.27
Battery Grade Ammonium Chloride Flakes
> Battery grade ammonium chloride flakes, refined specifically for use as an electrolyte component in zinc-carbon dry cell batteries. This product is a pure, chemically defined inorganic compound of ammonium chloride, which falls under tariff item 2827.10.00 as a chloride of ammonium.
2827.10.00Electronics Cleaning Ammonium Chloride Solution Crystals
> Crystalline ammonium chloride for preparing mild etching solutions in printed circuit board manufacturing. This is a chemically defined inorganic compound of ammonium chloride, classifiable under tariff item 2827.10.00 as ammonium chloride, regardless of its intended industrial use.
2827.10.00Food Additive Ammonium Chloride Granules
> FCC-grade granular ammonium chloride used as a yeast nutrient in baking and as a dough conditioner. This product is a chemically defined inorganic compound of ammonium chloride, classifiable under tariff item 2827.10.00. Food-grade status does not exclude it from Chapter 28.
2827.10.00Galvanizing Flux Ammonium Chloride Powder
> Fine powder ammonium chloride used as a flux in hot-dip galvanizing to clean steel surfaces before zinc coating. This is a pure, chemically defined ammonium chloride compound, classifiable under tariff item 2827.10.00 as ammonium chloride.
2827.10.00Industrial Grade Ammonium Chloride Crystals
> Industrial grade ammonium chloride crystals, pure NH4Cl, used in battery manufacturing and metal fluxing. This chemically defined inorganic compound falls under tariff item 2827.10.00 as ammonium chloride.
2827.10.00Laboratory Reagent Ammonium Chloride
> ACS-grade ammonium chloride for analytical chemistry labs, used in precipitation reactions and buffer solutions. This is a chemically defined inorganic salt, classifiable under tariff item 2827.10.00 as ammonium chloride.
2827.10.00Pharmaceutical Grade Ammonium Chloride Powder
> High-purity ammonium chloride powder meeting USP standards for use as an expectorant in cough syrups and pharmaceutical formulations. This chemically defined compound of ammonium chloride is classifiable under tariff item 2827.10.00, even though it is for pharmaceutical use.
2827.10.00Textile Dyeing Ammonium Chloride
> Ammonium chloride used in textile dyeing baths to adjust pH and promote dye fixation on cotton fibers. This is a pure inorganic salt of ammonium chloride, classifiable under tariff item 2827.10.00 as ammonium chloride.
2827.20.00Anhydrous Calcium Chloride Pellets
Anhydrous calcium chloride (CaCl2) in pellet form is a highly hygroscopic inorganic compound used in industrial drying processes and dust control. It is a separate chemically defined compound of calcium, meeting the criteria of Chapter 28 Note 1(a) and classified under tariff item 2827.20.00.
2827.20.00Calcium Chloride Dihydrate Flakes
Calcium chloride dihydrate (CaCl2·2H2O) in flake form is a chemically defined inorganic salt used primarily as a de-icing agent and desiccant. It is a hydrate of calcium chloride, which is covered by Chapter 28 Note 1(a) as a separate chemically defined compound, and falls under tariff item 2827.20.00.
2827.20.00Calcium Chloride Ice Melt Crystals
Coarse crystalline calcium chloride designed for rapid ice melting on roads and sidewalks is a pure inorganic chloride. It is a separate chemically defined compound of calcium, meeting Chapter 28 Note 1(a), and falls under tariff item 2827.20.00.
2827.20.00Concrete Accelerator Calcium Chloride
Powdered calcium chloride used to speed cement hydration in cold-weather concreting is a metal chloride. It is a separate chemically defined compound of calcium, meeting Chapter 28 Note 1(a), and falls under tariff item 2827.20.00.
2827.20.00Desiccant Calcium Chloride Bags
Small bags of calcium chloride granules for moisture absorption in shipping containers are pure calcium chloride. They are a separate chemically defined compound of calcium, meeting Chapter 28 Note 1(a), and fall under tariff item 2827.20.00.
2827.20.00Dust Control Calcium Chloride Liquid
Liquid calcium chloride (35% solution) applied to unpaved roads for dust suppression is a chemically defined calcium chloride solution. It is a product of Chapter 28 Note 1(b) as a solution in water, and falls under tariff item 2827.20.00.
2827.20.00Food-Grade Calcium Chloride Powder
USP-grade calcium chloride powder is a chemically defined calcium salt used as a firming agent in cheese production and canned vegetables. It is a separate chemically defined compound of calcium, meeting Chapter 28 Note 1(a), and falls under tariff item 2827.20.00.
2827.20.00Industrial Calcium Chloride Brine Solution
A 30-38% aqueous solution of calcium chloride used in concrete acceleration and oil drilling fluids is a chemically defined calcium chloride solution. It is a product of Chapter 28 Note 1(b) as a solution in water, and falls under tariff item 2827.20.00.
2827.20.00Laboratory-Grade Calcium Chloride Granules
ACS-reagent calcium chloride granules for analytical chemistry and desiccation in labs are a pure compound. They are a separate chemically defined compound of calcium, meeting Chapter 28 Note 1(a), and fall under tariff item 2827.20.00.
2827.20.00Pharmaceutical Calcium Chloride Injection
Sterile calcium chloride solution (10%) for intravenous use in treating hypocalcemia is a chemically defined inorganic compound. It is a product of Chapter 28 Note 1(b) as a solution in water, and falls under tariff item 2827.20.00.
2827.31.00Anhydrous Magnesium Chloride
Anhydrous magnesium chloride (MgCl2) is a pure, water-free chemical compound used in industrial processes such as titanium production and catalyst manufacturing. It is a separate chemically defined compound of magnesium, falling under tariff item 2827.31.00 as a chloride of magnesium.
2827.31.00Food Grade Magnesium Chloride
Food-grade magnesium chloride (E511) is a chemically defined salt used as a firming agent in tofu and cheese production. It is a chloride of magnesium, classified under tariff item 2827.31.00, and meets the purity and safety standards for food use.
2827.31.00Laboratory Reagent Magnesium Chloride
Laboratory reagent magnesium chloride is an ultra-high-purity, chemically defined compound used in analytical chemistry and molecular biology. It is a chloride of magnesium, classified under tariff item 2827.31.00, and is imported in small quantities for research purposes.
2827.31.00Magnesium Chloride Flakes
Magnesium chloride flakes are produced by crystallizing MgCl2 solutions and are used for dust control and concrete acceleration. This form is a chloride of magnesium, classified under tariff item 2827.31.00, and meets the chapter's requirements for chemically defined compounds.
2827.31.00Magnesium Chloride for Grignard Reagent Production
High-purity magnesium chloride for Grignard reagent production is a chemically defined compound used as a chemical intermediate in organic synthesis. It is a chloride of magnesium, classified under tariff item 2827.31.00, and is essential for producing organomagnesium compounds.
2827.31.00Magnesium Chloride Hexahydrate
Magnesium chloride hexahydrate (MgCl2·6H2O) is a chemically defined inorganic salt used as a de-icing agent and dust suppressant. It is a chloride of magnesium, classified under tariff item 2827.31.00, and is a hydrated form of the base compound.
2827.31.00Magnesium Chloride Solution 35%
A 35% aqueous solution of magnesium chloride is used for dust suppression on unpaved roads. It is a solution of a chemically defined compound in water, classified under tariff item 2827.31.00, as the solvent does not render it suitable for a specific use.
2827.31.00Pharmaceutical Grade Magnesium Chloride USP
Pharmaceutical grade magnesium chloride USP meets pharmacopeia standards for use in IV fluids and supplements. It is a pure, chemically defined magnesium chloride, classified under tariff item 2827.31.00, even for medicinal applications, per Chapter 28 precedence.
2827.31.00Technical Grade Magnesium Chloride
Technical grade magnesium chloride (95-98% purity) is used in refrigeration brines and paper manufacturing. It is a chemically defined magnesium chloride, classified under tariff item 2827.31.00, and is distinct from organo-inorganic compounds.
2827.32.00Aluminum Chloride Anhydrous
Anhydrous aluminum chloride (AlCl3) is a white to yellowish crystalline solid used as a Lewis acid catalyst in organic synthesis, such as Friedel-Crafts reactions. It is a separate chemically defined compound of aluminum and chlorine, meeting the criteria of Chapter 28 Note 1(a). It falls under tariff item 2827.32.00 as an 'other chloride' of aluminum.
2827.32.00Aluminum Chloride Hexahydrate
Aluminum chloride hexahydrate (AlCl3·6H2O) is a hydrated crystalline form used in water treatment as a coagulant and in pharmaceutical applications. It is a separate chemically defined compound of aluminum, chlorine, and water of crystallization, classifiable under Chapter 28 Note 1(a). It falls under tariff item 2827.32.00 as an 'other chloride' of aluminum.
2827.32.00Aluminum Chloride Solution 30%
A 30% aluminum chloride solution in water is a dissolved form of the chemically defined compound AlCl3, used in leather tanning and as a pH adjuster. Chapter 28 Note 1(b) includes aqueous solutions of separate chemically defined compounds. It falls under tariff item 2827.32.00 as an 'other chloride' of aluminum.
2827.32.00Aluminum Chlorohydrate Powder
Aluminum chlorohydrate (ACH) powder is a basic aluminum chloride hydroxide used in water clarification and cosmetics. It is a chloride hydroxide of aluminum, specifically covered by the heading 'chlorides, chloride oxides and chloride hydroxides'. It falls under tariff item 2827.32.00 as an 'other chloride' of aluminum.
2827.32.00Aluminum Trichloride Granules
Aluminum trichloride granules are granular AlCl3 designed for easier handling in catalytic applications. They are a separate chemically defined compound of aluminum and chlorine, meeting Chapter 28 Note 1(a). They fall under tariff item 2827.32.00 as an 'other chloride' of aluminum.
2827.32.00Anhydrous Aluminum Chloride Flakes
Anhydrous aluminum chloride flakes are a flake form of pure AlCl3 used in the production of detergents and pharmaceuticals as a catalyst. They are a separate chemically defined compound, meeting Chapter 28 Note 1(a). They fall under tariff item 2827.32.00 as an 'other chloride' of aluminum.
2827.32.00High Purity Aluminum Chloride
High purity aluminum chloride (>99%) is used in semiconductor etching and specialty chemicals. It is a separate chemically defined compound of aluminum and chlorine, meeting Chapter 28 Note 1(a). It falls under tariff item 2827.32.00 as an 'other chloride' of aluminum.
2827.32.00Pharmaceutical Grade Aluminum Chloride
Pharmaceutical grade aluminum chloride meets USP standards for use in antiperspirants and as a pharmaceutical intermediate. It is a pure, chemically defined aluminum chloride compound, meeting Chapter 28 Note 1(a). It falls under tariff item 2827.32.00 as an 'other chloride' of aluminum.
2827.32.00Polyaluminum Chloride (PAC)
Polyaluminum chloride (PAC) is a polymeric aluminum chloride compound used primarily as a coagulant or flocculant in water and wastewater treatment. It falls under tariff item 2827.32.00 as an aluminum chloride derivative, meeting the chapter's criteria for chemically defined inorganic compounds of aluminum.
2827.32.00Technical Grade Aluminum Chloride
Technical grade aluminum chloride is a high-purity AlCl3 used in petrochemical refining and as a mordant in textiles. It is a separate chemically defined compound of aluminum and chlorine, meeting Chapter 28 Note 1(a). It falls under tariff item 2827.32.00 as an 'other chloride' of aluminum.
2827.35.00Anhydrous Nickel Chloride
Anhydrous nickel chloride (NiCl2) is a yellow-brown deliquescent powder used in anhydrous environments for chemical synthesis and as a mordant in textiles. It is a separate chemically defined compound of nickel and chlorine, falling under tariff item 2827.35.00 as an 'other chloride' of nickel.
2827.35.00Hydrated Nickel Chloride Crystals Technical Grade
Hydrated nickel chloride crystals, technical grade, consist of NiCl2·6H2O, a green crystalline solid used in water treatment and corrosion studies. As a separate chemically defined compound of nickel, it is classifiable under tariff item 2827.35.00, which covers chlorides of nickel regardless of hydration state.
2827.35.00Nickel Chloride Catalyst Grade
Catalyst-grade nickel chloride is a high-purity form of NiCl2 used in olefin polymerization and hydrogenation reactions. It is a separate chemically defined inorganic compound, meeting Chapter 28's requirements, and falls under tariff item 2827.35.00 as a chloride of nickel.
2827.35.00Nickel Chloride Flakes Industrial Grade
Industrial-grade nickel chloride flakes are bulk NiCl2 used in metal finishing and pigment production. As a separate chemically defined compound of nickel, it is classifiable under tariff item 2827.35.00, which covers all forms of nickel chloride.
2827.35.00Nickel Chloride Laboratory Reagent ACS Grade
ACS-grade nickel chloride is a high-purity reagent for analytical chemistry and educational labs. It is a separate chemically defined compound of nickel, meeting Chapter 28's criteria, and falls under tariff item 2827.35.00 as an 'other chloride' of nickel.
2827.35.00Nickel Chloride Solution 40% Aqueous
A 40% aqueous solution of nickel chloride is used in nickel electroplating baths and as a corrosion inhibitor. Under Chapter 28 Note 1(b), solutions of separate chemically defined compounds in water are classified in this chapter, so it falls under tariff item 2827.35.00.
2827.35.00Nickel(II) Chloride for Battery Manufacturing
High-purity nickel(II) chloride for battery manufacturing is a precursor in nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) battery production. As a separate chemically defined compound of nickel, it is classifiable under tariff item 2827.35.00, which covers all chlorides of nickel.
2827.35.00Nickel(II) Chloride Hexahydrate
Nickel(II) chloride hexahydrate (NiCl2·6H2O) is a green crystalline compound used in electroplating, catalyst preparation, and nickel salt production. It is a separate chemically defined compound of nickel, falling under tariff item 2827.35.00 as a chloride of nickel.
2827.35.00Ultrapure Nickel Chloride for Electroplating
Ultrapure nickel chloride (>99.999%) is used for decorative and functional electroplating on automotive parts and electronics. As a separate chemically defined compound of nickel, it falls under tariff item 2827.35.00, which covers all forms of nickel chloride.
2827.39.0099.9% Pure Vanadium Trichloride Crystals
Ultra-high purity (99.9%) vanadium trichloride crystals grown via chemical vapor transport for research in superconductivity and catalysis development. This chemically defined compound of vanadium falls under the 'Other chlorides' tariff item as it is not specifically named elsewhere in the subheading.
2827.39.00Anhydrous Ferric Chloride Granules
Granular anhydrous ferric chloride (FeCl3) is used for industrial etching of copper in electronics manufacturing and as a catalyst in organic reactions. As a chemically defined iron chloride, it is classifiable under 2827.39.00.
2827.39.00Anhydrous Titanium Tetrachloride
Anhydrous titanium tetrachloride is a high-purity grade (>99.9%) used in semiconductor manufacturing for chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of titanium films. This chemically defined titanium chloride falls under the 'Other chlorides' tariff item.
2827.39.00Barium Chlorate
Barium chlorate (Ba(ClO3)2) is an oxidizer used in pyrotechnics and herbicides. Although technically a chlorate, it is sometimes traded under chloride oxide provisions and may be classified under tariff item 2827.39.00 if interpreted as a chloride oxide of barium.
2827.39.00Barium Chloride Anhydrous
Anhydrous barium chloride (BaCl2) is a hygroscopic white powder employed in pyrotechnics, pigment production, and metal refining. As a chemically defined chloride of barium, it falls under tariff item 2827.39.00 for other chlorides.
2827.39.00Barium Chloride Dihydrate
Barium chloride dihydrate (BaCl2·2H2O) is a white crystalline inorganic compound used in chemical synthesis, water treatment, and as a heat-treating salt. It is a separate chemically defined chloride of barium, classifiable under tariff item 2827.39.00 as 'Other' chlorides.
2827.39.00Barium Chloride Flakes
Flaked barium chloride dihydrate is a physical form of the same chemically defined compound, designed to dissolve quickly in pigment and drilling mud production. It remains a separate chemically defined chloride of barium, classifiable under 2827.39.00.
2827.39.00Barium Chloride Laboratory Reagent
ACS-grade barium chloride laboratory reagent is supplied in small bottles for analytical chemistry and precipitation tests. As a separate chemically defined compound of high purity, it is classifiable under 2827.39.00, provided it is not put up as a retail preparation of Section VI Note 2.
2827.39.00Barium Oxychloride Powder
Barium oxychloride powder (BaCl2·Ba(OH)2·H2O) is a chloride hydroxide/oxide of barium used in X-ray fluorescence standards and ceramic glazes. It is a chemically defined compound of barium, classifiable under 2827.39.00 as 'Other' chlorides.
2827.39.00Ferric Chloride Anhydrous
Ferric chloride anhydrous (FeCl3) is a chemically defined inorganic iron chloride used primarily as an etching agent in printed circuit board manufacturing and water treatment. It falls under 2827.39.00 as 'Other' chlorides.
2827.39.00Ferric Chloride for Water Purification
High-purity ferric chloride specifically graded for municipal water and sewage treatment as a coagulant is a chemically defined iron chloride. It is classifiable under 2827.39.00, provided it is not mixed with other substances.
2827.39.00Ferric Chloride Hexahydrate
Ferric chloride hexahydrate (FeCl3·6H2O) is the hydrated form of iron(III) chloride, appearing as yellowish crystals, used in sewage treatment, pigments, and as a mordant in textiles. As a chemically defined hydrated iron chloride, it is classifiable under 2827.39.00.
2827.39.00High-Purity Barium Chloride
High-purity barium chloride (99.99% BaCl2) is used in optical glass manufacturing and as a precursor for barium titanate ceramics. As a chemically defined barium chloride of high purity, it falls under 2827.39.00.
2827.39.00Mercuric Tungsten Chloride
Mercuric tungsten chloride is a chemically defined mixed metal chloride used as a reference standard for XRF calibration. It falls under tariff item 2827.39.00 as an 'other chloride' of tungsten, though its mercury content may invoke Chapter 28 subheading notes.