Canadian Oil Sands Crude (Western Canadian Select)
Western Canadian Select (WCS) is a heavy crude oil blend derived from oil sands in Alberta, with an API gravity of approximately 20-22 degrees. It is a petroleum oil obtained from bituminous minerals in its crude state, falling squarely under tariff item 2709.00.00. Its heavier nature and high asphaltene content require specialized refining processes.
Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin
| Origin Country | MFN Tariff | Surtaxes | Total Effective Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇨🇳China | Free | — | Free |
| 🇲🇽Mexico | Free | — | Free |
| 🇺🇸United States | Free | — | Free |
| 🇩🇪Germany | Free | — | Free |
| 🇯🇵Japan | Free | — | Free |
More Specific Codes
This product may fall under a more specific subheading:
Alternative Classifications
This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.
If the crude is partially refined or blended with lighter fractions
Light oils and preparations of heading 27.10 may apply if the product undergoes processing beyond crude extraction.
If the crude is mixed with additives or treated for transport
Treated oils or preparations may fall under heading 27.10 rather than crude oils.
Not sure which classification is right?
The Tariff Assistant works through the GRI rules on your specific product to reach the right tariff item — and can price the duty on it in the same conversation.
Import Tips & Compliance
• Ensure the crude oil is classified as crude (not refined) and provide a certificate of analysis showing API gravity and sulfur content to support the classification
• Verify that the shipment meets Canadian environmental regulations for transport of heavy crude, including proper spill response plans
• Consult the CBSA's tariff classification advice service for binding rulings if uncertain about the product's status
Related Products under Tariff item 2709.00.00
Bonny Light Crude Oil
Bonny Light Crude Oil is a Nigerian light sweet crude with an API gravity around 35 degrees, exceeding the 25-degree threshold for heavy crude. It is a crude petroleum oil obtained from bituminous minerals, classified under tariff item 2709.00.00. Its low sulfur content and high gasoline yield make it a premium feedstock for refineries.
Brent Crude Oil
Brent Crude Oil is a light sweet crude sourced from the North Sea, with an API gravity of about 38 degrees. It is a crude petroleum oil obtained from bituminous minerals, classified under tariff item 2709.00.00. It serves as a global benchmark for oil pricing and is prized for its low sulfur content and high yield of valuable products.
Colombian Castilla Heavy Crude
Colombian Castilla Heavy Crude is a heavy crude oil with an API gravity of 18-20 degrees, sourced from the Magdalena Valley. It is a crude petroleum oil obtained from bituminous minerals, classified under tariff item 2709.00.00. Its low gravity and high viscosity make it suitable for producing heavy fuel oil and asphalt after refining.
Field Condensate from Shale Gas
Field Condensate from Shale Gas is a light hydrocarbon liquid derived from natural gas fracturing, with an API gravity over 25 degrees. It is a crude petroleum oil obtained from bituminous minerals, classified under tariff item 2709.00.00. Its light nature makes it suitable for blending with heavier crudes or as a feedstock for petrochemicals.
Iraq Basrah Heavy Crude Oil
Iraq Basrah Heavy Crude Oil is a heavy grade crude from southern Iraqi fields, with an API gravity of 23-24 degrees. It is a crude petroleum oil obtained from bituminous minerals, classified under tariff item 2709.00.00. Its elevated viscosity and composition make it ideal for asphalt production after refining.
Kuwaiti Heavy Crude Oil (Ratawi Blend)
Kuwaiti Ratawi Blend is a heavy crude oil with an API gravity under 25 degrees, imported as a crude petroleum oil from bituminous minerals. It is classified under tariff item 2709.00.00. Its high pour point requires heated transport, and it is suitable for producing heavy fuel oils and lubricants after refining.