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Duty Rate (from China)
Subheadings
Products classified under Tariff item 1108.19
Barley Starch for Adhesives
Barley starch in its native form, intended as a raw material for water-based adhesives in the packaging industry. It is derived from barley grains and meets the starch and ash content specifications of Chapter 11, falling under the "within access commitment" tariff item for barley starch.
1108.19.11Buckwheat Starch for Industrial Thickening
Buckwheat starch extracted from buckwheat grains, used as a thickening agent in industrial paints and coatings. It is a non-food cereal starch that meets the starch and ash content thresholds for buckwheat in Chapter 11, and is imported within the access commitment for barley starch (as buckwheat starch is not separately listed, it is classified under barley starch by virtue of similar milling characteristics).
1108.19.11Corn Starch for Paper Sizing
Refined corn starch used in the paper industry for sizing to improve paper strength and surface properties. It is a cereal starch derived from maize, meeting the starch and ash content limits for maize in Chapter 11, and is imported within the access commitment for barley starch (as corn starch is not separately listed under this subheading, it is classified under barley starch items).
1108.19.11Maize Starch for Battery Production
Industrial maize starch used as an electrode binder in lithium-ion battery manufacturing. It is a high-purity cereal starch from maize, meeting the starch and ash content specifications for maize in Chapter 11, and is imported within the access commitment for barley starch (as maize starch is not separately listed under this subheading, it is classified under barley starch items).
1108.19.11Oat Starch for Cosmetics (Industrial Base)
Native oat starch used as a raw material for industrial cosmetic powder formulations, not finished perfumery or cosmetic products. It is a cereal starch from oats, meeting the starch and ash content limits for oats in Chapter 11, and is imported within the access commitment for barley starch (as oat starch is not separately listed under this subheading, it is classified under barley starch items).
1108.19.11Rice Starch for Pharmaceutical Binders
Pregelatinized rice starch used as a binder in pharmaceutical tablet manufacturing. It is a cereal starch from rice, meeting the starch and ash content limits for rice in Chapter 11, and is imported within the access commitment for barley starch (as rice starch is not separately listed under this subheading, it is classified under barley starch items). It is not a finished pharmaceutical product.
1108.19.11Sorghum Starch for Bioethanol Fermentation
Grain sorghum starch used as a feedstock for bioethanol fermentation, where it is enzymatically converted to sugars. It is a cereal starch from sorghum, meeting the starch and ash content limits for maize and grain sorghum in Chapter 11, and is imported within the access commitment for barley starch (as sorghum starch is not separately listed under this subheading, it is classified under barley starch items).
1108.19.11Wheat Starch for Textile Sizing
High-amylose wheat starch applied as a warp sizing agent in textile manufacturing to protect yarns during weaving. It is a cereal starch from wheat, meeting the starch and ash content limits for wheat in Chapter 11, and is imported within the access commitment for barley starch (as wheat starch is not separately listed under this subheading, it is classified under barley starch items).
1108.19.12Amaranth Starch
Amaranth starch is a gluten-free starch from amaranth pseudo-cereal grains, used in health foods and baking. It is classified under tariff item 1108.19.12 as an 'other starch' since amaranth is not a cereal listed in Chapter 11, and the product meets the starch and ash content requirements.
1108.19.12Arrowroot Starch Flour
Arrowroot starch flour is a pure starch powder extracted from arrowroot tubers, known for its easy digestibility and use in sauces, baby food, and gluten-free baking. It qualifies as an 'other starch' under tariff item 1108.19.12, as it is not derived from cereals listed in Chapter 11 and meets the starch and ash content requirements.
1108.19.12Lotus Root Starch Powder
Lotus root starch powder is a fine starch derived from lotus rhizomes, used as a specialty ingredient in Chinese medicine, desserts, and thickening agents. It falls under tariff item 1108.19.12 as an 'other starch' from a non-cereal source, complying with Chapter 11 analytical parameters for starch and ash content.
1108.19.12Potato Starch Powder
Potato starch powder is a fine powder derived from potatoes, used as a thickener in cooking and baking. It is classified under tariff item 1108.19.12 as an 'other starch' since it is not a cereal starch and meets the purity standards of Chapter 11, including starch and ash content limits.
1108.19.12Sago Starch Powder
Sago starch powder is starch extracted from sago palm pith, used in puddings and gluten-free products. It falls under tariff item 1108.19.12 as an 'other starch' from a non-cereal source, distinct from cereal milling products and meeting Chapter 11 purity standards.
1108.19.12Sweet Potato Starch
Sweet potato starch is a high-amylose starch from sweet potatoes, popular in noodles and textiles. It is classified under tariff item 1108.19.12 as an 'other starch' from a non-cereal source, passing Chapter 11 ash and starch tests and not covered by cereal-specific headings.
1108.19.12Sweet Potato Starch Powder
Sweet potato starch powder is a white powder extracted from sweet potato roots, used in noodles, textiles, and as a thickening agent. It falls under tariff item 1108.19.12 as an 'other starch' from a non-cereal source, verified by polarimetric starch content exceeding Chapter 11 minimums and compliant ash levels.
1108.19.12Tapioca Starch Granules
Tapioca starch granules are starch extracted from cassava root, appearing as fine white granules for gluten-free baking and thickening. They are classified under tariff item 1108.19.12 as an 'other starch' from a non-cereal source, compliant with Chapter 11 purity standards for starch and ash content.
1108.19.12Water Chestnut Starch Flour
Water chestnut starch flour is a clear thickener derived from water caltrop, used in Asian dumplings and sauces. It falls under tariff item 1108.19.12 as an 'other starch' from an aquatic plant, meeting Chapter 11 analytical criteria for starch and ash content.
1108.19.90Amaranth Starch Extract
Amaranth starch extract is a highly pure starch obtained from amaranth seeds, a pseudo-cereal not listed in the chapter's cereal table. It meets the starch and ash content specifications for Chapter 11 and is not a prepared food product, so it falls under tariff item 1108.19.90 as 'other' starch.
1108.19.90Industrial Pea Starch
Industrial pea starch is a yellow pea-derived starch used in paper sizing and adhesives. It is not a cereal starch and meets the starch and ash content requirements of Chapter 11, so it falls under 1108.19.90 as 'other' starch.
1108.19.90Millet Starch
Millet starch is a starch from proso millet grains, a gluten-free alternative. It is not a cereal listed in the chapter table and meets Chapter 11 starch and ash content requirements, so it falls under 1108.19.90 as 'other' starch.
1108.19.90Quinoa Starch Powder
Quinoa starch powder is a premium starch from quinoa seeds, for superfood applications. It is not a cereal starch and meets Chapter 11 purity standards, so it is classified under 1108.19.90 as 'other' starch.
1108.19.90Sago Starch Pearls
Sago starch pearls are small spherical pearls made from sago palm starch, used in puddings and beverages. They are a form of starch, not a cereal product, and meet Chapter 11 criteria, so they fall under 1108.19.90 as 'other' starch.
1108.19.90Sorghum Starch Extract
Sorghum starch extract is starch isolated from grain sorghum, for brewing adjuncts. It does not meet the sieve criteria for cereal flours but qualifies as 'other' starch under 1108.19.90.
1108.19.90Sorghum Starch Flour
Sorghum starch flour is a gluten-free starch milled from sorghum grain. It does not meet the sieve criteria for cereal flours under heading 1102 or 1103, but it qualifies as 'other' starch under 1108.19.90.