Fonio Millet
Fonio millet (Digitaria exilis) is a tiny West African cereal grain known for quick cooking and nutritional density, sold whole. It is classified under tariff item 1008.90.00 as 'other cereals' because it is not specifically named in other headings of Chapter 10 and is imported with grains present.
Import Duty Rates by Country of Origin
| Origin Country | MFN Tariff | Surtaxes | Total Effective Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇨🇳China | Free | — | Free |
| 🇲🇽Mexico | Free | — | Free |
| 🇺🇸United States | Free | — | Free |
| 🇩🇪Germany | Free | — | Free |
| 🇯🇵Japan | Free | — | Free |
More Specific Codes
This product may fall under a more specific subheading:
Alternative Classifications
This product could be classified differently depending on its characteristics or intended use.
If classified as millet
Millet is a distinct heading, but fonio is botanically different from true millets.
Not sure which classification is right?
The Tariff Assistant works through the GRI rules on your specific product to reach the right tariff item — and can price the duty on it in the same conversation.
Import Tips & Compliance
• Ensure fonio is imported as whole grains, not hulled or processed, to comply with Chapter 10 note 1(B)
• Prepare a phytosanitary certificate and declare the product's botanical name to facilitate CBSA clearance
• Verify that the product is not considered a millet under heading 10.08, which is separate
Related Products under Tariff item 1008.90.00
Adlay or Job's Tears
Adlay or Job's Tears (Coix lacryma-jobi) seeds are hard, pearl-like grains used in Asian beverages and porridges. They are classified under tariff item 1008.90.00 as 'other cereals' because they are not specifically named in other headings of Chapter 10 and are imported with grains present, meeting the chapter's legal note requirements.
Amaranth Grain
Amaranth grain (Amaranthus spp.) consists of tiny, gluten-free seeds used in porridge, flour, and snacks. It falls under tariff item 1008.90.00 as 'other cereals' because it is not listed in other headings of Chapter 10 and is imported with grains present, satisfying the chapter's legal notes.
Black fonio Grain
Black fonio (Digitaria iburua) offers a nutty flavor for gourmet dishes and is a rarer cereal variant. It is classified under tariff item 1008.90.00 as 'other cereals' because it is not named in other headings of Chapter 10 and is imported with grains present.
California Wild Rice
California wild rice (Zizania texana or cultivated strains) is grown in Sacramento Valley paddies, mimicking natural lake conditions. It is classified under tariff item 1008.90.00 as 'other cereals' because it is not specifically named in other headings of Chapter 10 and is imported with grains present.
Fonio White Grain
White fonio (Digitaria exilis) is a tiny nutritious cereal grain staple in West Africa, prized for quick cooking. It is categorized under tariff item 1008.90.00 as 'other cereals' because it is not specifically named in other headings of Chapter 10 and is imported with grains present.
Guinea Millet Seed
Guinea millet (Brachiaria deflexa) is a minor African cereal grain used in porridges. It is classified under tariff item 1008.90.00 as 'other cereals' because it is not named in other headings of Chapter 10 and is imported with grains present.